Asbestos in Soil

Asbestos in soil presents a unique and often underestimated risk during site redevelopment, remediation, and construction. Frequently encountered on brownfield sites or land with a history of industrial use or historic demolition, asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) can remain buried for decades, often unnoticed until disturbed.

At Envirochem, we help you manage this risk before it escalates. Our UKAS-accredited laboratory (No. 1227) provides rapid, reliable asbestos in soil analysis, supported by expert consultancy on sampling, risk classification, and waste management. Whether you’re screening topsoil for reuse or assessing a full remediation site, we deliver clear, defensible data to help you plan ahead and stay compliant.

What We Test For

We analyse a wide range of soil and aggregate samples for asbestos content, including:

  • Screening for the presence of asbestos fibres (qualitative analysis)
  • Identification of asbestos type (chrysotile, amosite, crocidolite)
  • Estimation of asbestos percentage by weight (quantitative analysis)
  • Visible ACM fragments in made ground, spoil, or demolition waste
  • Airborne asbestos fibre monitoring during groundworks or excavation (where required)

Testing can be tailored to support initial site investigation, material classification for waste disposal, or reuse assessments under CL:AIRE Definition of Waste Code of Practice and other guidance frameworks.

Our Process

We begin with a consultation to understand your site history, sampling plan, and regulatory obligations. If required, our consultants can assist with designing an appropriate sampling strategy in line with guidance such as the Joint Industry Working Group (JIWG) framework or guidance from CL:AIRE and the Environment Agency.

Once samples are submitted, they are analysed at our UKAS-accredited laboratory (No. 1227) using polarised light microscopy (PLM) to identify asbestos fibres and estimate content. Results are interpreted in line with appropriate thresholds and classification guidance, including those relevant to waste designation (hazardous vs non-hazardous) and potential reuse.

We provide clear reports containing full analytical results, identification of asbestos types, and interpretation relevant to planning conditions, risk assessments, or disposal strategy.

When is Asbestos in Soil Testing Required?

Testing may be required in a range of scenarios, including:

  • Brownfield redevelopment or land regeneration projects
  • Demolition of buildings with known or suspected ACMs
  • Assessment of made ground or demolition rubble for reuse
  • Waste classification prior to off-site disposal
  • Environmental impact assessments for contaminated land
  • Validation sampling following remediation works

Compliance and Risk Considerations

Failing to properly assess and manage asbestos in soil can result in serious consequences both in terms of human health and regulatory liability. Disturbing contaminated ground without appropriate controls can release airborne fibres, exposing groundworkers, site personnel, or nearby communities to long-term health risks including mesothelioma and lung disease.

From a legal standpoint, asbestos in soil is subject to multiple overlapping regulations, including the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012 (CAR 2012), waste legislation such as the Environmental Protection Act 1990, and planning or remediation frameworks such as CL:AIRE and the Land Contamination Risk Management (LCRM) guidance. Misclassifying or mismanaging contaminated soil can lead to enforcement action, costly delays, or failure to secure planning consent.

Our consultants help ensure your site strategy meets these obligations with clarity and confidence. We advise on sampling protocols, interpret results against current regulatory thresholds, and support your compliance with waste classification, remediation validation, or reuse assessments — all backed by defensible data from our accredited laboratory.

Why Choose Envirochem?

Envirochem has over 30 years of experience supporting clients in construction, remediation, and environmental consultancy with accurate, practical asbestos analysis. Our in-house laboratory is fully UKAS-accredited (No. 1227), providing a fast and reliable service with complete traceability from sample receipt to reporting.

Our consultants understand the wider regulatory and commercial context of asbestos in soil. We don’t just deliver results, but help you interpret them, plan your next steps, and avoid costly missteps. Whether you're navigating planning conditions, preparing a remediation strategy, or classifying waste for disposal, we work with you to ensure testing is both proportionate and effective.

Because we also provide air monitoring, soil sampling guidance, and asbestos removal oversight, Envirochem can support you throughout the project lifecycle. This joined-up approach means you’re never left coordinating between disconnected services or dealing with uncertainty at key decision points.

Speak to Our Team

If you’re dealing with suspected asbestos contamination or need support with soil testing for an ongoing project, get in touch with our expert team. We’ll help you understand your obligations and deliver the data you need to move forward safely, legally, and efficiently.

Talk to an Expert

picture of Matthew Hurst

Matthew Hurst

Managing Director

How can we help?

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